Trinidad macaroni pie is a Caribbean comfort food classic. The savoury dish is similar to a baked macaroni and cheese casserole, but the cheese isn't melted down into a sauce before baking.
Macaroni pie is a staple dish in Caribbean cuisine, and one that I grew up eating a lot in my Trinidadian household.
My mom has always made a sweet (kid-friendly) macaroni pie for me and my brother, which is essentially a basic macaroni pie recipe with the addition of 2 tablespoons of brown sugar (or condensed milk).
I love how the sweet pie pairs with stewed chicken, and no matter how many other versions I try, I will always prefer my mom's pie over everyone else's.
I shared that recipe on my blog about six years ago, and it's one of my most popular recipes today. However, I recently realized that no one else I know makes their macaroni pie sweet...
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🥣 What Goes In Trinidadian Macaroni Pie?
"Traditional" Trinidad macaroni pie is a baked dish made with macaroni, eggs, grated cheese, evaporated milk, salt and white pepper.
Optional add-ins include grated onion or carrot, chopped herbs and tomato.
At least, those are the ingredients that are listed in the 2002 edition of the Naparima Girls's High School Cookbook (officially titled The Multi-Cultural Cuisine of Trinidad & Tobago & the Caribbean).
This is the quintessential book on Trinidadian cuisine, and every Trinidadian family seems to have a copy of the book in their home.
The first edition, published in 1988, lists only macaroni, eggs, cheese and carnation milk as the ingredients for the recipe. Salt, black pepper and grated onion are optional.
Personally, I can see why they altered the recipe in the second edition of the book... I can't imagine that the original recipe would be very tasty!
📖 Recipe Variations
I asked my friends and family to share what they put in their macaroni pies, since every family has their own twist on this classic recipe.
Everyone said their pies are savoury, and everyone said they use milk and eggs. Some people use a combination of cheddar and mozzarella cheese, while others prefer just aged cheddar cheese.
Some people add herbs, others add ketchup and mustard, and I have one aunt who makes a really tasty version with powdered ginger.
My friend Heather from Heather's Eats shared a Bajan (meaning from Barbados) macaroni cheese pie recipe with me too. That one was heavy on the mustard, using both hot English mustard and regular yellow mustard. It also included ketchup, onion and red pepper sauce, with optional sweet bell peppers, butter and breadcrumbs.
The recipe really varies from family to family, which makes me wonder who gets to decide which version of Trinidad macaroni pie is authentic?
I'm Trinidadian-born, my parents are also Trinidadian, as are my grandparents on both sides. My mom has always made our macaroni pie sweet, and no one else seems to. I often worry that the versions of Trinidadian recipes that I grew up with aren't "authentic" enough to publish on my blog.
But lately, I've been wondering who gets to decide which recipes are the gold standard and which are not?
There are so many variations in recipes, from country to country, village to village, even person to person, that it's a bit ridiculous to think that certain recipes should be made one way and one way alone in order to be "authentic".
🍴Best Mac Pie Flavour Combination
After a lot of trial and error, I've come up with a savoury Trinidad macaroni pie recipe that my friends and family seem to enjoy.
My mac pie combines the sweetness of cooked onions with white pepper, garlic, mustard, thyme and cayenne.
I tried making one with raw grated onion added in, just a quarter cup of it, and I really disliked it. So I've opted to cook my onions down so they become a bit sweeter before adding them to the pie.
If you want the onion flavour without the work, you could substitute a teaspoon of onion powder instead.
I went with white pepper just because I didn't want to see any black flecks in my pie. If you don't have white pepper (or don't like it), you can use black pepper instead.
I've also used dry mustard powder instead of prepared mustard, but you can use whatever you have on hand. I've made this with yellow mustard, dried mustard, Dijon mustard, and all of those taste great in this recipe.
For the cheese, you can use any cheddar that you like. I used a blend of white and orange aged cheddar cheese, but I've also used marble cheese in the past and it works out great (although the flavour is milder).
My mom told me that when we lived in Trinidad, she would make her macaroni pie with New Zealand cheddar cheese, so if you can find that it might be a good option.
If you try making this recipe, I'd love for you to leave a comment and let me know if you enjoyed it. Or, if you usually make macaroni pie at home, let me know what you like to add to yours!
🙋🏽 Frequently Asked Questions
Macaroni pie pairs well with anything stewed or grilled, so long as it has sauce. The pie itself isn't creamy like mac and cheese, so it's best to pair it with something saucy. The strong flavours of stewed chicken or saucy barbecue chicken pairs very well with the subtle sweetness of the pie.
Trinidadian macaroni pie always has an egg or two in it, which binds the filling together. If you prefer a lighter/less eggy flavour, just use one. You can also try omitting it all together, but I haven't tested that myself.
I do not recommend using cow's milk in this recipe. Cow's milk can easily curdle when cooked at high temperatures, whereas evaporated milk remains stable even when cooked at high temperatures.
I used a 9" x 11" enamelled cast iron baking dish to test this recipe. If you don't have that size, a 10" x 10" baking dish will also work. You can use a standard 9" x 13" baking dish, but your pie may turn out a little bit thinner than mine.
🖨 Printable Recipe
Trinidad Macaroni Pie
Ingredients
- 2 cups elbow macaroni, uncooked
- 1 tablespoon salted butter
- ¼ cup onion, finely chopped
- 2 large eggs
- 2 ⅔ cups evaporated milk, (measure from 2 cans of Carnation milk)
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon white pepper
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 ½ teaspoon dry mustard powder
- ½ teaspoon dried thyme
- a pinch of cayenne pepper, optional
- 3½ cups grated aged cheddar cheese, reserve ½ cup for topping
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F.
- Grease a medium baking dish*, and set aside.
- Boil macaroni in salted water according to package directions. Once cooked, drain the macaroni and place back into the pot, leaving it off the heat to cool down.
- Melt butter in a skillet over medium heat. Add onions, cook until softened and slightly caramelized. Scrape the onions and melted butter into the pot with the macaroni. Stir to combine.
- In a large bowl, beat eggs until fluffy. Add evaporated milk, salt, pepper, garlic powder, dry mustard, dried thyme and cayenne pepper. Stir to combine.
- Pour the egg mixture over the macaroni and stir until well coated.
- Stir in 3 cups of the shredded cheese.
- Pour into the greased baking dish and top with reserved ½ cup of shredded cheese.
- Bake until the pie is firm, and the top is golden brown. About 35-40 minutes.
- Allow pie to rest for 10-15 minutes before serving.
Notes
- Cold cheese is easier to shred than warm cheese
- This dish is traditionally made with Trinidad-style cheese (New Zealand cheddar) but you can use any cheddar you like, or use a mixture of cheddar and mozzarella.
- Aged cheddar will taste more "cheesy" than a mild cheddar
- If the cheese on top begins to brown too quickly, cover it with tin foil for the remaining baking time.
Please read the blog post for complete details on how to make this recipe.
Nutrition
Nutrition Disclaimer: this nutritional information is only an estimate. The accuracy of this information cannot be guaranteed.
Affiliate Disclosure: Links in this recipe card are affiliate links.
This post was originally published on March 31, 2017. Since then, it has been updated.
Kamine
Thank you, I have tied making it for years and never got it right until today, though I do admit to adding parsley and sesame seeds (toasted)
Thank you again .
Shareba
I'm so glad the recipe worked for you Kamine! And hey, nothing wrong with adding your own twists to the dish! Those sound yummy 🙂
Richard
I'm determined to try this but, living in the UK it's not a common dish. What would you typically eat with it, just as a guide. Thanks.
Shareba
Hi Richard, macaroni pie pairs well with anything stewed or grilled, so long as it has sauce. So we often eat ours with stewed chicken or saucy BBQ chicken. The pie isn't creamy like mac and cheese, so you that's why we pair it with something saucy. Also, the pie has a subtle sweetness that pairs well with the bold flavours of BBQ sauce, or stew gravy that has a bit of heat. I hope that helps!
Richard
Thanks for your reply, Shareba. You're a star. I'll give that a go this weekend.
Shareba
I try! Good luck!!
Beth
I live in Charleston SC and macaroni pie is an old classic. Many people make mac and cheese but macaroni pie is where its at! My husband's grandmother made it weekly and we all loved it. The Caribbean islands had great influence on our local cuisine so I feel sure that's where it originated. The eggs are what make it so good and different from mac and cheese. Thanks for the recipe!
Shareba
Thanks for sharing that! It has been so interesting to find out that Macaroni Pie is popular in places outside of the Caribbean. I hope you enjoy my recipe 🙂
Reena
If I'm using long normal macaroni would it be 8oz for this recipe?
Sally
I am from Trinidad living in Canada now but have never made Macaroni pie. Saw your recipe and made it twice. Really good and not dry. So will always use your recipe. I used the long macaroni from Trinidad.
Shareba
I'm glad that you enjoyed my recipe, Sally! Happy Holidays!
Tanya S
This was absolutely delicious! Made it today for the family and they loved it too.
Nice easy recipe for a beginner like me haha
I used mild cheddar so added a little more salt than the recipe called for and it was fine, also left it in to bake for an extra 5 mins.
I was worried because when I took it out the oven and let it stand for 15 mins it was still really soft in the centre, so let it stand a little longer and it was perfect.
Thank you for this recipe Shareba! I’m part Trinidadian and am trying to learn some recipes, so glad I found your site 🙂
Shareba
Hey Tanya, thanks so much for your comment! I'm glad you and your family enjoyed the recipe, and you found it easy to follow. Sometimes the pie can take a bit longer to cool because of the pan, so that was good thinking on your part.
I've got a few Trini recipes on here, and am hoping to add more in future. It's nice to know that other people are enjoying them 🙂 Happy Cooking!
Usaama
Hi there! Hope all is well. I am trying this today all the way in London. I added 1 egg instead of 2 ( due to previous attempt and it came out very eggy). I added 1 tsp of mayonnaise as substitute. I have now put it in the oven and will let you know how it comes out!! So far so good!
Shareba
Hi Usaama, I hope you enjoyed it! It should work just fine with 1 egg. I know not everyone enjoys the eggy-ness of 2 eggs.
Leon De Gannes
Great Recipe
Shareba
Thank you!